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From student politics in Bengaluru to becoming one of Congress’s most powerful leaders in Karnataka, Shivakumar’s rise has been shaped by eight Assembly election wins, decades in government, a stint in jail, and a strong grip on grassroots politics.

Shivakumar was just 18 when he joined the National Students' Union of India, the student wing of the Indian National Congress, in 1981. He quickly rose to become Bengaluru district president of the NSUI and later general secretary of the Karnataka Youth Congress — all while still studying at Ram Narayan Chellaram College.

His first real test came in 1985, when the Congress fielded the young leader against HD Deve Gowda, one of Janata Dal's most powerful figures, at Sathanur. He lost. Narrowly. Even though he was not well known, giving the future Prime Minister a tough fight brought Shivakumar into the spotlight.

By 1987, he had won a seat in the Bengaluru Rural zilla panchayat. For Shivakumar, it was the foundation. In 1989, he won the Sathanur Assembly seat for the first time, polling nearly 50 per cent of the vote.

In 1994, he was denied the Congress party ticket for the Karnataka Assembly elections. So, he secured his victory from the Sathanur constituency by contesting as an independent candidate. His vote share was 46 per cent. This win told the Congress high command something important: this man did not need the party label to survive.

Back inside the party tent in 1999, Shivakumar helped organise the historic campaign yatra that brought SM Krishna's Congress to power with 139 seats. He also defeated HD Kumaraswamy in Sathanur that year, a symbolic win against the Gowda family that had once beaten him. In the Krishna government, he handled the Cooperation portfolio, and later Urban Development and the State Planning Board. He served as the Chairman of the Karnataka State Planning Board.

In 2008, Shivakumar made a calculated gamble: he shifted from Sathanur, the constituency he had won four straight times, to Kanakapura. It paid off. He won there too, and the vote share numbers tell the rest of the story: 48 per cent in 2008, rising steadily to 57 per cent in 2013, then 69 per cent in 2018, and a commanding 75 per cent in 2023. His vote share is continuously growing in every Assembly election.

In the 2013–18 Siddaramaiah government, Shivakumar served as Karnataka’s Energy Minister. In 2017, he grabbed national attention during the Gujarat Congress MLAs resort episode, where he helped keep party legislators together in Bengaluru amid fears of defections during a political crisis.

In September 2019, the Enforcement Directorate arrested Shivakumar in an alleged money laundering case. He spent nearly 50 days in jail before being released in October. In March 2020, Sonia Gandhi appointed him Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee president.

He then led Congress's 2023 Karnataka campaign from the front, winning his own seat with a 75 per cent vote share while engineering the party's return to power statewide. On May 20, 2023, he was sworn in as deputy chief minister.- EndsPublished By: Pathikrit SanyalPublished On: May 29, 2026 19:01 IST